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University of Portland Clark Library

HST 391: Global History of Sports: Using Chicago Style in HST 391

Chicago Style (17th ed) - UP Library Help

More Chicago Style Help

Citing Primary Sources

Basic template:

Author [to recipient if a letter], Publication Type if you want to indicate it, Date written/delivered/etc. [in brackets if not on the document but known], Manuscript number or location, Collection Name, Location, URL.

Examples; refer to the Chicago Manual of Style page for more

(Letter) George Creel to Colonel House, 25 September 1918, Edward M. House Papers, Yale University Library.

(Telegram) Burton to Merriam, telegram, 26 January 1923, box 26, folder 17, Charles E. Merriam Papers, Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library.

(Anonymous document) Daily Expenses, July 1787, images 7–8, George Washington Papers, Series 5: Financial Papers, 1750–96, Library of Congress, Washington, DC, http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwseries5.html.

Reference Manager Tools

Reference managers and quick citation generators can automatically format citations in the style you need. We recommend ZoteroBib for generating quick citations and Zotero as a reference manager.

A reference manager is a useful productivity tool for your research and writing projects because you can:

  • Collect and organize your sources in one place
  • Create bibliographies for papers in the style you need
  • Add full-text documents to your account and annotate them
  • Share sources with others for group projects

UP Writing Center

For assistance with writing papers, make an appointment with:

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